See dogh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Food and drink",
"orig": "enm:Food and drink",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sour dogh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dough"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "duff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "daich"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dauch"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "dhoaugh"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "doaugh"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "doaug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dʰeyǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "PIE root\n *dʰeyǵʰ-",
"name": "PIE root box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:dāg"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*daigaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*daig\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dāg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"dogh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"dogh\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dāg"
},
"expansion": "Old English dāg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daig",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daigaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daigaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *dʰeyǵʰ-\nFrom Old English dāg, dāh, from Proto-West Germanic *daig, from Proto-Germanic *daigaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dagh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "doghe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "doghȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "doȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "doughe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "douȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "douȝh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "douw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dowgh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dowhȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dogh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dogh (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 0 47 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 0 59 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 0 51 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 0 50 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 0 68 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dough (substance used to make bread etc.)"
],
"id": "en-dogh-enm-noun-K4mJ~ms8",
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 0 47 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"matter"
],
"id": "en-dogh-enm-noun-V1I~ZC9j",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, figurative) matter"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔu̯x/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔ̝ːx/",
"note": "in dialects without breaking before /x/"
}
],
"word": "dogh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeyǵʰ-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Food and drink"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sour dogh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "dough"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "duff"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "daich"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "dauch"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "dhoaugh"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "doaugh"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "doaug"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "dʰeyǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "PIE root\n *dʰeyǵʰ-",
"name": "PIE root box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:dāg"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*daigaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*daig\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"dāg\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"dogh\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"dogh\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "dāg"
},
"expansion": "Old English dāg",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*daig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *daig",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daigaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daigaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *dʰeyǵʰ-\nFrom Old English dāg, dāh, from Proto-West Germanic *daig, from Proto-Germanic *daigaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dagh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "doghe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "doghȝe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "doȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "doughe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "douȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "douȝh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "douw",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dow",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dowgh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "dowhȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "dogh",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "dogh (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dough (substance used to make bread etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"matter"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, figurative) matter"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɔu̯x/"
},
{
"ipa": "/dɔ̝ːx/",
"note": "in dialects without breaking before /x/"
}
],
"word": "dogh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dogh meaning in Middle English (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.